Soil Wrap Fabric

KoirWrap™ soil wrap fabrics

Build vegetated soil lifts with a fabric that combines woven coir reinforcement and a jute lining. KoirWrap wraps around compacted backfill to support slope and streambank stabilization while planted vegetation becomes established.

Both KoirWrap 1000 and KoirWrap 1200 use two connected natural-fiber layers: an outer coir fabric for strength and an inner lightweight jute fabric to help retain fine soil particles.

KoirWrap 1000

A double-layer coir and jute fabric for fabric-encapsulated soil construction.

Mass per unit area: 33.3 oz/yd² (1,130 g/m²)

Primary-layer tensile strength: 1,008 × 936 lb/ft (MD × TD)

Download KoirWrap 1000 specifications (PDF)

KoirWrap 1200

A heavier double-layer fabric with higher listed primary-layer tensile strength.

Mass per unit area: 38.5 oz/yd² (1,305 g/m²)

Primary-layer tensile strength: 1,968 × 1,416 lb/ft (MD × TD)

Download KoirWrap 1200 specifications (PDF)

How fabric-wrapped soil lifts work

KoirWrap encloses successive layers of compacted soil. Cuttings, seeds or plant plugs are incorporated into the lift design so roots can establish as the natural fibers gradually biodegrade.

The wrap is one component of the stabilization system. The project design determines the backfill, lift heights, setbacks, anchoring, planting and any toe protection needed for the site.

Choosing between 1000 and 1200

Compare the material properties in the Technical Specification tab and select the fabric required by the project engineer. A higher product number does not replace a site-specific assessment of soil, slope geometry, water exposure and vegetation establishment.

The standard roll width for KoirWrap 1000 and 1200 is 4 m. Confirm roll lengths and quantities with Nedia when requesting a quote.

View Nedia soil-wrap installation resources on CADdetails

Typical applications

  • Fabric-encapsulated soil lifts along streambanks
  • Slope stabilization and revegetation
  • Bioengineering and landscape restoration
  • Rehabilitation of slopes disturbed by construction

Two layers with different roles

  • Woven coir outer layer: provides reinforcement around the soil lift.
  • Jute inner layer: helps retain fine particles during vegetation establishment.
  • Connected fabric layers: bring the reinforcement and lining together in one wrap.
  • Biodegradable natural fibers: support the initial establishment period as the planted system develops.

Installation for KoirWrap 1000 and 1200

The sequence below describes fabric-encapsulated soil construction. Use it with the project drawings: lift dimensions, embedment, stake spacing, backfill and toe protection must follow the site-specific design.

  1. Prepare the foundation. Clean, grade and compact the base of the slope or streambank. Position a stabilizer board on the outside face of the base lift and secure it with wood stakes or rebar pins. Lift heights typically range from 9 to 18 inches and must be determined by the project engineer. Include toe protection where specified (Figure 1).
  2. Lay out and anchor the wrap. Unroll KoirWrap parallel to the streambank or slope face with the jute layer facing upward. Drape it over the stabilizer board to form a 90° angle at the soil surface. The illustrated detail shows a minimum 3-foot embedment. Anchor the fabric and place the specified backfill mixture (Figure 2).
  3. Compact, wrap and plant the base lift. Compact the backfill to the specified density. Seed the portion of the lift that will be exposed, draw the fabric tightly over the soil and secure it in the key trench. Spread a 2- to 3-inch soil layer over the wrapped lift and place live, self-rooting cuttings as specified (Figure 3).
  4. Build successive lifts. Repeat the wrapping and compaction sequence using the specified backfill. Set each lift back according to the drawings; the general detail illustrates offsets of 3 to 36 inches (Figure 4).
  5. Finish and establish vegetation. Add topsoil, seed and any specified soil amendments to the upper lift. Protect the surface with the specified KoirMat or erosion control blanket. Install seedlings or plant plugs through the wrap along the horizontal benches as shown in the planting plan (Figure 5).

Illustrated construction sequence

These general illustrations show the construction stages. Use the project drawings for installation dimensions and anchor spacing.

Prepared and compacted foundation with stabilizer board

Figure 1 — Prepared and compacted foundation with stabilizer board
Fabric placement, anchoring and base-lift backfill

Figure 2 — Fabric placement, anchoring and base-lift backfill
Wrapped base lift with live cuttings

Figure 3 — Wrapped base lift with live cuttings
Successive lifts with designed setbacks

Figure 4 — Successive lifts with designed setbacks
Finished slope with vegetation and surface protection

Figure 5 — Finished slope with vegetation and surface protection

Alternative layered construction

Where the project specification permits, KoirMat 700 or 900 may be combined with C400 or KoirPad 640 as an alternative layered arrangement. Place the KoirMat first, followed by the inner layer, and draw both layers tightly around the soil. Confirm any substitution with the project designer.

KoirWrap technical comparison

Typical values from Nedia’s product specification sheets. MD and TD refer to the machine and transverse directions. Use the complete specification sheet and project requirements when selecting a fabric.

KoirWrap 1000 and KoirWrap 1200
Property Test method KoirWrap 1000 KoirWrap 1200
Standard roll width — 4 m 4 m
Construction — Woven coir with jute lining Woven coir with jute lining
Thickness ASTM D5199 0.35 in (0.90 cm) 0.35 in (0.90 cm)
Mass per unit area ASTM D5261 33.3 oz/yd² (1,130 g/m²) 38.5 oz/yd² (1,305 g/m²)
Primary-layer tensile strength (MD × TD) ASTM D4595 1,008 × 936 lb/ft 1,968 × 1,416 lb/ft
Secondary-layer tensile strength (MD × TD) ASTM D4595 612 × 468 lb/ft 612 × 468 lb/ft
Secondary-layer puncture strength GRI GS1 553 lb (2,461 N) 553 lb (2,461 N)
Water absorption ASTM D1117 146% 146%
Permittivity ASTM D4491 3.07 s⁻¹ 3.07 s⁻¹
Permeability ASTM D4491 1.03 in/s (2.61 cm/s) 1.03 in/s (2.61 cm/s)

Download specification sheets

Standard roll width is 4 m. Confirm roll lengths and current supply details with Nedia before ordering.

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